Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Can you really see Russia from Alaska?

Can you really see Russia from Alaska? - By Nina Shen Rastogi - Slate Magazine

Thanks, Nina, for a great geography article!

At the beginning of each semester, I have students do an exercise, to help them refresh their knowledge of the world. Name the continents, name five most populous countries, name the five largest countries - that sort of thing.

One question that I like to ask is the distance between the United States and Russia. As one might expect, answers tend to be in the thousands of miles-range. The majority of students are surprised to discover that the distance is about the same as the distance between the east-west limits of the municiple boundaries of the town in which my university is located. And then I tell them that on a clear day you can stand on US soil and see Russian soil. And then we talk about Seward's Folly, which is why we have Alaska to begin with. At some point during the Cold War, a woman swam the distance between the islands of Big Diomede and Little Diomede. She had to get Khruschev's permission to set foot on the shores of Big Diomede.

What would life be like if we returned our purchase and got our money back ...

Friday, September 12, 2008

Fannie Mae Breakdown

I have to be honest, when I heard about the imminent bankruptcy of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, I passed this off as just another financial crisis, similar to the mortgage crisis, and the bailout of some banks recently. Boy, was I wrong.

When I hear economists say that they would rather see the United Kingdom or Japan go bankrupt, my ears perk up.

NPR broadcast this story on September 9th, 2008.
  • FM/FM hold $5 trillion in debt. Not only is that the largest debt held by any company, it is larger than any countries debt. Except for the United State, that is.

That is $5,000,000,000,000! I can't imagine that much money. Another way to think about this, perhaps, is that this value is about 1/3rd of the GDP of the United States.

Could anyone possibly imagine what would happen to the global economy should either of the two agencies go belly-up? Domenico Siniscalco, former finance minister of Italy, has an idea. He stated that the "bankruptcy of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would have meant Armageddon...Meltdown of...the global financial system." Yike !!!

The solvency of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac presents an issue to the global financial markets. Is the U.S. a stable financial market? The U.S. was once pretty bullet-proof; now, global financial markets are not so sure. As Peter Costello, a finance minister from Australia put it, the U.S. is exporting financial instability.

India has smiled somewhat over this. After taking considerable criticism for years for managing "backward" and "closed" financial affairs, India is now viewed as being a "cautious manager" of its economy.

Maybe, we, the U.S. should take a step back and examine just how cautious we really are.